For 84 of its 116-year history, Ohio State football
has been played in venerable Ohio Stadium. Listed on
the National Registry of Historic Places, this cathedral
of college football was opened in 1922.
While we have become accustomed to crowds over well
over 100,000, the stadium was originally built to seat
66,210. That figure itself was considered outlandish.
At the time, overflow crowds at Ohio Field would barely
reach 20,000.
Thanks to the popularity of Charles "Chic"
Harley in the late 1910's - and the school's first Big
Ten championships - Ohio State football was reaching
unprecedented heights. Director of Athletics, Lynn W.
St. John, and Thomas French, a professor and member
of the athletic board, were the visionaries that saw
a need for a new stadium.
Three years prior, French had asked Howard Dwight Smith,
a graduate and faculty member of the OSU School of Architecture
to render blue-prints for a new stadium. His design
called for two decks, in a horseshoe shape, inspired
by ancient ruins of Greek and Roman empires. Those plans
were approved on May 24, 1921. An extensive fund raising
campaign netted over $1,000,000, and on August 3, 1921
ground was officially broken for the structure just
east of the Olentangy River.
The project was completed in time for the 1922 season,
and on October 7th, in front of 25,000 fans who witnessed
a 5-0 decision over Ohio Wesleyan. Ohio Stadium was
officially dedicated two weeks later against Michigan.
This time, over 70,000 passed through the turnstiles,
the largest crowd at the time ever to watch a football
game in the Midwest.
The "Horseshoe" was given a massive face
lift from 1999-2001, making it one of the finest facilities
in all of college football. The field was lowered 14
feet, extra seats were added, luxury suites installed,
and south stands made permanent. The renovations, at
a price of nearly $194 million, still maintained the
architectural integrity of Smith's original design,
while adding all the modern amenities of the 21st century,
including a new state-of-the-art of scoreboard.
Ohio Stadium is as vital to the Buckeye experience
as the game itself. Since 1949, Ohio State has never
finished lower than fourth nationally in average home
attendance. From 1951 through 1973, OSU led the nation
in attendance 21 times, including 14 straight from 1958
to 1971. That support has transitioned to the Buckeyes
play on the field as well. All-time OSU has won nearly
77% of its games played in the "'Shoe", including
89% since 2001.